Can anybody explain in simple terms what fascism is and how it can benefit a country?
Fascism is generally considered one of the more (if not most) extreme forms of conservatism (right wing), and was formed originally during WWI in Italy. It is a governmental system which destroys individualism, believes in the importance of war (and that it actually helps to vitalize the country), and most importantly gives the government complete control over the country (related to the first idea).
The government completely suppresses the "community" of people, regulating them completely, and allow absolutely no opposition (whether in or out of the country). They claim this to be the best way to represent the nation as a whole, united country.
The economic classes are destroyed in order to stabilize the economy.
It is related to totalitarian, nazism (less about the economic ideas and more about the social ones).
Those above are the facts, below are my opinions:
I have trouble understanding why it is placed on the right side of the spectrum, seeing as people are all put in one class both socially and economically (much like communism). The difference i see between communism and socialism is that there is a government and that it is all powerful (which is a step of the marxist conversion to socialism/communism). The important ideas of fascism are that the individual is an enemy (in the respect that their opinions and ambitions are viewed as counterproductive). In conservatism one of the key features is that the individual is one of the most important aspect of the nation and that it is each person’s opinion and especially ambitions (as for jobs, money, etc.) that drive the economy and social aspects of the nation, where those things are what sets each person apart from the other. In more left wing views a person’s drive and ambition are not a threat, but viewed as more irrelevant as you travel farther left. A person is merely a piece of the community puzzle who works not for himself (as that is viewed as selfish by left-wings) but for the good of the community with little to no concern for himself (yet again because that is seen as selfish).
Now to answer the second part of your question (and this obviously IS opinion, but i will try to be as non-biased as is possible):
Pros:
1)The government would have complete control over the people (which in my opinion is what they are currently moving towards in the U.S.A.), eliminating the annoyance of people’s opinion’s and oppositions. This would allow for the government to equalize the country’s economy supposedly (although in my opinion this wouldn’t work in any degree).
2)In a truly pure fascist state, any wars being fought would be taken much further than before and the enemy would be obliterated in a quicker time than would take in the average war. (I believe that unless the enemy is someone/thing which can’t be defeated via diplomacy, this could have devastating effects on the human race. This one is debatable a con)
Cons:
1)The idea of the individual is completely destroyed, thus destroying what makes humans human.
2)No person can gain or lose money, leading to an essentially neutral economy and no incentive to work. In my opinion money isn’t some greed causing evil thing, it is (in its simplest form) the representation of ability and effort. If a person works hours on end, developing a new idea or machine, they deserve to earn a larger amount of money than a janitor who cleans during the night shift and does nothing else. One side of this idea is the fact that if you are the one offering a product, idea, or service then you should have the right to rate the cost of this thing, and that those who wish to buy your product, idea, or service (or anything else im forgetting) have the full right to decide whether they want to spend that amount of money of the thing they are purchasing.
3)War isa huge part of fascism and it costs money, lives, and allies. The country’s economy is drained, human lives (perhaps the most important thing that exists from the perspective of humans) are lost, and allies (which may be necessary for future wars and especially he economy) can be lost irreparably. Having said this, when war is necessary (as to protect the human race/a nation) then it should not be shied away from, but fully involved in and fought as aggressively as is needed to end it as quick as possible.